Peripheral Nerve

The peripheral nerve system is complex and vital network of nerves in the body, outside the nerve systems in the brain and spinal cord. When healthy and functioning properly, much of this nerve system is voluntary – under your control. You decide to move, and the nerves send the signals from your brain to the body part. The instructions from the brain control your muscle motions and joints. Some sections of the system under automatic control by the brain, performing functions you don’t think about, such as digestion, controlling body temperature and other vital functions.

Peripheral nerve damage

The peripheral nerve system is insulated by a special type of cells, medically-termed “Schwann cells,” or neurilemma cells. These cells serve a vital role in healthy nerve function, as they produce the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that insulates the nerves, and aids in protecting the system, repairing damaged nerves, and sending signals from brain to various body areas. If the nerves have been damaged, these cells may be unable to fully repair the nerves, leading to various painful, uncomfortable symptoms.

Nerve damage symptoms

The symptoms associated with nerve damage can include:

  • A prickling sensation

  • Tingling

  • Sharp pains

  • Throbbing

  • Sensation of freezing or burning

  • Facial paralysis, facial palsy

  • Pressure sensation

  • Numbness

  • Buzzing or shock sensation

  • Blood pressure drops

  • Excessive sweating

Diagnosis and treatment for nerve damage at University Plastic Surgeons in Memphis

When some area of the peripheral nerve system is damaged, the damaged cells have the capacity to regenerate, and then be recovered with myelin. These cells are unable to fully restore the nerves after certain types of damage. Peripheral nerve damage can be treated at University Plastic Surgeons, where we offer microsurgical techniques to repair nerve injuries. These treatments can be performed to bring pain relief, or resolve nerve damage from: Trauma, Surgical errors ,Diabetes, Chemotherapy, Arthritis, Facial paralysis, Facial palsy, or Sciatic nerve damage (foot drop)

Why choose University Plastic Surgeons?

At University Plastic Surgeons, the members of our team are among the finest in their fields of practice. Nerve damage can be treated but may require a multidisciplinary approach. The treatments that can bring relief from the ongoing pain and discomfort, or other symptoms of nerve damage we provide patients at our Memphis clinic, where every surgeon is a member of the faculty at the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, engaged in educating young surgeons in residency. When suffering from nerve damage, it is imperative that you have access to the most advanced treatments.

Microvascular surgery for peripheral nerve damage

Microvascular surgery, or microsurgery, is an advanced field in which damaged blood vessels and nerves are restored to a healthier function. The process involves the use of state-of-the-art equipment, including microscope and specialized instruments. The use of tiny needles and ultrafine sutures is used to repair blood vessels so small they are invisible to the human eye. Some of the surgical techniques used in repairing nerve damage include:

  • Blood vessel repair

  • Vein grafting

  • Nerve repair

  • Nerve grafting

  • Tissue transfer techniques

Our Process: Treating Peripheral Nerve Damage

The first step in determining the most effective treatment for peripheral nerve damage is a full evaluation of your current health and medical condition. We will review your medical history, your symptoms, and family background. You will undergo a thorough neurological examination. You may need a range of tests, including:

  • Blood tests

  • Imaging tests (CT, MRI)

  • Nerve tests (electromyography)

  • Reflex tests

  • Biopsies

Once testing is completed, a customized treatment plan will be established. The goal is to bring you relief, and we may employ a range of advanced techniques. Cases in which neuropathy is related to pressure on nerves, a surgical procedure may be performed to release pressure for healthy nerve function. Neuropathy symptoms can appear suddenly or take years to develop. Nerve damage leading to tingling, burning, or weakness should be diagnosed and treated with the most advanced options available. Contact University Plastic Surgeons for the help you deserve.